Jobs most at risk from AI

Data Entry Clerk — 89% (high)
Proofreader — 75% (high)
Data Entry Keyer — 73% (high)
Data Annotator — 73% (high)
Bookkeeper — 72% (high)
Procurement Clerk — 72% (high)
Dispatcher — 72% (high)
Cartographer — 72% (high)
Legal Secretary — 72% (high)
Eligibility Interviewer — 72% (high)
Virtual Assistant — 72% (high)
Telemarketer — 71% (high)
Office Clerk — 71% (high)
File Clerk — 71% (high)
Mail Clerk — 71% (high)
Medical Records Specialist — 71% (high)
Mechanical Drafter — 71% (high)
Receptionist — 70% (high)
Production Clerk — 70% (high)
Emergency Dispatcher — 70% (high)
Court Clerk — 70% (high)
Survey Interviewer — 70% (high)
Insurance Claims Clerk — 70% (high)
Tax Preparer — 69% (medium)
Claims Adjuster — 69% (medium)
Court Reporter — 69% (medium)
Civil Engineering Technician — 69% (medium)
Civil Drafter — 68% (medium)
Mortgage Loan Processor — 68% (medium)
Accounts Payable Clerk — 68% (medium)
Secretary — 67% (medium)
Bus Driver — 67% (medium)
Medical Transcriptionist — 67% (medium)
Tax Examiner — 67% (medium)
Billing Clerk — 66% (medium)
Payroll Clerk — 66% (medium)
Taxi / Rideshare Driver — 66% (medium)
Underwriter — 66% (medium)
Travel Agent — 65% (medium)
Insurance Underwriter — 64% (medium)
Title Examiner — 64% (medium)
Technical Writer — 63% (medium)
Translator — 63% (medium)
Call Center Agent — 63% (medium)
Grant Writer — 63% (medium)
Tow Truck Operator — 63% (medium)
Sign Language Interpreter — 63% (medium)
Quality Analyst — 63% (medium)
Customer Service Representative — 62% (medium)
Paralegal — 62% (medium)
Copywriter — 62% (medium)
IT Support Specialist — 62% (medium)
Delivery Driver — 62% (medium)
Technical Support Engineer — 62% (medium)
Concierge — 62% (medium)
Screenwriter — 61% (medium)
Legal Assistant — 60% (medium)
Writer / Author — 60% (medium)
Editor — 60% (medium)
Hotel Front Desk Clerk — 60% (medium)
Truck Driver — 59% (medium)
News Reporter — 59% (medium)
Copy Editor — 59% (medium)
Water Treatment Operator — 59% (medium)
Courier / Messenger — 59% (medium)
Legislative Aide — 59% (medium)
Translator / Interpreter — 58% (medium)
Executive Assistant — 58% (medium)
Textile Worker — 58% (medium)
Forklift Operator — 57% (medium)
CNC Operator — 57% (medium)
Market Research Analyst — 56% (medium)
Machine Operator — 56% (medium)
Food Processing Worker — 56% (medium)
Industrial Engineer Technician — 56% (medium)
Auditor — 55% (medium)
Web Developer — 54% (medium)
Compliance Officer — 54% (medium)
Quality Control Inspector — 54% (medium)
Appraiser — 54% (medium)
Logistician — 54% (medium)
Accountant — 53% (medium)
Business Analyst — 53% (medium)
Machinist — 53% (medium)
Warehouse Worker — 53% (medium)
Printing Press Operator — 53% (medium)
Dishwasher — 53% (medium)
Clinical Research Coordinator — 53% (medium)
Computer Systems Analyst — 53% (medium)
Curator — 53% (medium)
Tool & Die Maker — 53% (medium)
Packaging Machine Operator — 53% (medium)
Sewing Machine Operator — 53% (medium)
Budget Analyst — 52% (medium)
Actuary — 52% (medium)
Procurement / Purchasing Agent — 52% (medium)
Backend Developer — 52% (medium)
Mobile App Developer — 52% (medium)
Economist — 52% (medium)
Librarian — 52% (medium)
Urban Planner — 52% (medium)
Game Developer — 52% (medium)
Blockchain Developer — 52% (medium)
Investment Banker — 52% (medium)
Financial Examiner — 52% (medium)
Risk Manager — 52% (medium)
Power Plant Operator — 52% (medium)
Logistics Coordinator — 52% (medium)
Software Engineer — 51% (medium)
Stock Clerk — 51% (medium)
Operations Research Analyst — 51% (medium)
Front-End Developer — 51% (medium)
Archivist — 51% (medium)
Compliance Manager — 51% (medium)
Cargo Agent — 51% (medium)
Social Media Manager — 50% (medium)
Loan Officer — 50% (medium)
Credit Analyst — 50% (medium)
Cost Estimator — 50% (medium)
Assembly Line Worker — 50% (medium)
Sociologist — 50% (medium)
Political Scientist — 50% (medium)
Chemical Plant Operator — 50% (medium)
Financial Analyst — 49% (medium)
Shipping & Receiving Clerk — 49% (medium)
Statistician — 49% (medium)
QA / Test Engineer — 49% (medium)
Computer Programmer — 49% (medium)
Email Marketing Specialist — 49% (medium)
Policy Analyst — 49% (medium)
Graphic Designer — 48% (medium)
Postal Service Worker — 48% (medium)
Fraud Analyst — 48% (medium)
Journalist — 47% (medium)
Cashier — 47% (medium)
Data Analyst — 47% (medium)
Management Consultant — 47% (medium)
UX Designer — 47% (medium)
Network Engineer — 46% (medium)
UI Designer — 46% (medium)
Public Relations Specialist — 46% (medium)
Video Editor — 44% (medium)
Cybersecurity Analyst — 44% (medium)
Art Director — 44% (medium)
Game Designer — 44% (medium)
Content Marketer — 44% (medium)
Merchandiser — 44% (medium)
Bank Teller — 43% (medium)
Instructional Designer — 43% (medium)
Interior Designer — 43% (medium)
Advertising Manager — 43% (medium)
SEO Specialist — 43% (medium)
Site Reliability Engineer — 43% (medium)
DevOps Engineer — 42% (medium)
Systems Administrator — 42% (medium)
Database Administrator — 42% (medium)
Penetration Tester — 42% (medium)
Marketing Coordinator — 42% (medium)
Parking Attendant — 42% (medium)
Recruiter — 41% (medium)
Cloud Architect — 41% (medium)
Computer Network Architect — 41% (medium)
Data Scientist — 40% (medium)
Sound Engineer — 40% (medium)
Camera Operator — 40% (medium)
Broadcast Announcer — 39% (low)
Retail Sales Associate — 39% (low)
HR Manager — 39% (low)
Training & Development Specialist — 39% (low)
Benefits Administrator — 39% (low)
Lawyer — 38% (low)
Animator — 38% (low)
Data Engineer — 38% (low)
Machine Learning Engineer — 37% (low)
Quantitative Analyst — 37% (low)
Patent Examiner — 37% (low)
Compensation Analyst — 37% (low)
HR Specialist — 36% (low)
Marketing Manager — 34% (low)
Judge — 34% (low)
Arbitrator / Mediator — 34% (low)
Radiologist — 33% (low)
Environmental Engineer — 32% (low)
Medical Lab Technician — 32% (low)
Air Traffic Controller — 32% (low)
Project Manager — 31% (low)
Mechanical Engineer — 31% (low)
Surveyor — 31% (low)
Optometrist — 31% (low)
Locomotive Engineer — 31% (low)
Agricultural Worker — 31% (low)
Petroleum Engineer — 31% (low)
Marine Engineer — 31% (low)
Catering Manager — 31% (low)
Architect — 30% (low)
Electrical Engineer — 30% (low)
Chemical Engineer — 30% (low)
Industrial Engineer — 30% (low)
Aerospace Engineer — 30% (low)
Biomedical Engineer — 30% (low)
Sales Representative — 30% (low)
Supply Chain Manager — 30% (low)
Funeral Director — 30% (low)
Pharmacy Technician — 30% (low)
Materials Engineer — 30% (low)
Computer Hardware Engineer — 30% (low)
Film Producer — 30% (low)
Account Executive — 30% (low)
Quality Assurance Manager — 30% (low)
Train Conductor — 30% (low)
Crane Operator — 30% (low)
Civil Engineer — 29% (low)
Chemist — 29% (low)
Pathologist — 29% (low)
Chief Executive — 29% (low)
General Manager — 29% (low)
Operations Manager — 29% (low)
Financial Manager — 29% (low)
Farmer / Rancher — 29% (low)
Radiologic Technologist — 29% (low)
MRI Technologist — 29% (low)
Mining Engineer — 29% (low)
Securities Trader — 29% (low)
Customer Success Manager — 29% (low)
Facilities Manager — 29% (low)
Tour Guide — 29% (low)
Nursery & Greenhouse Worker — 29% (low)
Photographer — 28% (low)
Real Estate Agent — 28% (low)
Personal Financial Advisor — 28% (low)
Product Manager — 28% (low)
Physicist — 28% (low)
Environmental Scientist — 28% (low)
Insurance Sales Agent — 28% (low)
Brand Manager — 28% (low)
Commercial Pilot — 28% (low)
Ship Captain — 28% (low)
Hotel Manager — 28% (low)
Event Planner — 28% (low)
Fisher — 28% (low)
Nuclear Engineer — 28% (low)
Robotics Engineer — 28% (low)
Education Administrator — 28% (low)
Sales Engineer — 28% (low)
Retail Store Manager — 28% (low)
Payroll Manager — 28% (low)
Fleet Manager — 28% (low)
Sales Manager — 27% (low)
Real Estate Broker — 27% (low)
Construction Manager — 27% (low)
Restaurant Manager — 27% (low)
Heavy Equipment Operator — 27% (low)
Logging Worker — 27% (low)
Forester — 27% (low)
Geologist — 27% (low)
Materials Scientist — 27% (low)
Hydrologist — 27% (low)
Conservation Scientist — 27% (low)
Scrum Master — 27% (low)
Agricultural Inspector — 27% (low)
Pharmacist — 26% (low)
Microbiologist — 26% (low)
Biochemist — 26% (low)
Astronomer — 26% (low)
Meteorologist — 26% (low)
Wildlife Biologist — 26% (low)
Anthropologist — 26% (low)
Office Manager — 26% (low)
Biologist — 25% (low)
Airline Pilot — 25% (low)
Epidemiologist — 25% (low)
Pesticide Handler — 25% (low)
Food Scientist — 24% (low)
Illustrator — 22% (low)
Actor — 22% (low)
Jeweler — 22% (low)
Musician — 21% (low)
Floral Designer — 21% (low)
Voice Actor — 21% (low)
College Professor — 20% (low)
Fashion Designer — 20% (low)
Middle School Teacher — 20% (low)
Film Director — 20% (low)
Teacher (K-12) — 19% (low)
Preschool Teacher — 19% (low)
Special Education Teacher — 19% (low)
Mason — 19% (low)
Elementary School Teacher — 19% (low)
High School Teacher — 19% (low)
Kindergarten Teacher — 19% (low)
Set Designer — 19% (low)
Tutor — 18% (low)
ESL Teacher — 18% (low)
Construction Worker — 17% (low)
Glazier — 17% (low)
Physician — 16% (low)
Surgeon — 16% (low)
Roofer — 16% (low)
Cardiologist — 16% (low)
Podiatrist — 16% (low)
Veterinarian — 15% (low)
Psychiatrist — 15% (low)
Pediatrician — 15% (low)
School Counselor — 14% (low)
Construction Laborer — 14% (low)
Landscaper — 14% (low)
Anesthesiologist — 14% (low)
Chiropractor — 14% (low)
Surgical Technologist — 14% (low)
Pastry Chef — 14% (low)
Registered Nurse — 13% (low)
Dentist — 13% (low)
Nurse Practitioner — 13% (low)
Physician Assistant — 13% (low)
Occupational Therapist — 13% (low)
Speech-Language Pathologist — 13% (low)
Dental Hygienist — 13% (low)
Psychologist — 13% (low)
Flight Attendant — 13% (low)
Fast Food Worker — 13% (low)
Waiter / Server — 13% (low)
Bartender — 13% (low)
Barista — 13% (low)
Firefighter — 13% (low)
Correctional Officer — 13% (low)
Paramedic / EMT — 13% (low)
Audiologist — 13% (low)
Respiratory Therapist — 13% (low)
Physical Therapist Assistant — 13% (low)
Athletic Trainer — 13% (low)
Genetic Counselor — 13% (low)
Midwife — 13% (low)
Orthotist & Prosthetist — 13% (low)
Sous Chef — 13% (low)
Host / Hostess — 13% (low)
Life Coach — 13% (low)
Bailiff — 13% (low)
TSA Officer — 13% (low)
Probation Officer — 13% (low)
Fire Inspector — 13% (low)
Private Investigator — 13% (low)
Chef / Cook — 12% (low)
Police Officer — 12% (low)
Physical Therapist — 12% (low)
Veterinary Technician — 12% (low)
Phlebotomist — 12% (low)
Social Worker — 12% (low)
Cook — 12% (low)
Dental Assistant — 12% (low)
Baker — 12% (low)
Medical Assistant — 11% (low)
Dietitian — 11% (low)
Chef — 11% (low)
Detective — 11% (low)
Sheriff Deputy — 11% (low)
Therapist — 10% (low)
Carpenter — 10% (low)
Aircraft Mechanic — 10% (low)
Security Guard — 10% (low)
Millwright — 10% (low)
HVAC Technician — 9% (low)
Welder — 9% (low)
Industrial Machinery Mechanic — 9% (low)
Solar Installer — 9% (low)
Wind Turbine Technician — 9% (low)
Maintenance Worker — 9% (low)
Pest Control Worker — 9% (low)
Butcher — 9% (low)
Appliance Repairer — 9% (low)
Tailor — 9% (low)
Electrician — 8% (low)
Auto Mechanic — 8% (low)
Painter — 8% (low)
Sheet Metal Worker — 8% (low)
Pipefitter — 8% (low)
Janitor — 8% (low)
Barber — 8% (low)
Fitness Trainer — 8% (low)
Cosmetologist — 8% (low)
Boilermaker — 8% (low)
Elevator Mechanic — 8% (low)
Locksmith — 8% (low)
Diesel Mechanic — 8% (low)
Home Inspector — 8% (low)
Lifeguard — 8% (low)
Plumber — 7% (low)
Home Health Aide — 7% (low)
Sports Coach — 7% (low)
Cabinetmaker — 7% (low)
Manicurist — 7% (low)
Esthetician — 7% (low)
Embalmer — 7% (low)
Hairdresser — 6% (low)
Nursing Assistant — 6% (low)
Teaching Assistant — 6% (low)
Housekeeper — 6% (low)
Massage Therapist — 6% (low)
Pet Groomer — 6% (low)
Childcare Worker — 5% (low)

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